Charleston Business Journal > August 21, 2006 > News
Aeronautics cluster creating a buzz

By Dan McCue
Staff Writer

Editor’s note: This is the final part of a six-part series examining the AngleouEconomics report and the five cluster industries the report recommended economic developers pursue.

It may have only been their second visit to an international air show, but economic developers from the Lowcountry, who’ve just returned from the Farnborough International Air Show, said they’re already beginning to see a surge in interest in the state and the Charleston area.

The reason is the nearly completed $560 million Vought-Alenia aerospace complex in North Charleston.

“It was the thing everybody was eaten up with curiosity about,” said Charleston County Economic Director J. Steven Dykes, one of 10 members of the South Carolina contingent at the air show, which was held July 17-23 in Farnborough, England, about 30 miles southwest of London.

While the junket was undertaken as part of a statewide effort to lure aeronautic businesses, local representatives making the trip were also looking to fulfill the goals of the AngelouEconomics report, which identified developing an aeronautics cluster as a way to bring high-value, quality jobs to the area.

Also representing the Lowcountry on the trip were Heyward Horton of the Charleston Regional Development Alliance and Steve Wright of the utility company SCANA Corp.

“While our group, which was headed up by Gov. Mark Sanford and Commerce Secretary Joe Taylor, was obviously there to sell the state as a whole, we didn’t have to do very much to steer the conversation our way,” Dykes said.

“What many, many people ultimately wanted to talk about was progress on the plant, which is right on schedule as we speak, and about the development of the labor force, which will be building two fuselage sections for Boeing’s new 787 jetliner,” he said.

All the major players

The International Air Show, which alternates yearly between Farnborough and Paris, is considered the premier event and showcase for the aeronautics industry.

This year, approximately 1,480 aviation companies and affiliated organizations from more than 30 nations and representing roughly 220 aviation-related products and services attended the seven-day event.

The list of attendees reads like an industry “who’s who,” topped by Boeing, Airbus, Northrop Grumman, Lockheed Martin, Finnmecannica, BAE Systems, Textron (formerly Bell Helicopter), Raytheon, Rolls Royce and Pratt & Whitney.

According to the air show’s official Web site, some $40 billion in aircraft sales were reported during the four business days of the affair.

Sanford and former Secretary of Commerce Bob Faith first set their sights in 2004 on the internationally renowned venue as a means of calling attention to the state and what it could offer the aeronautic industry.

The CRDA and Charleston County have been partners in the effort since last year, when the South Carolina Chamber of Commerce hosted its inaugural trade show booth at the Paris air show.

This year South Carolina was one of 10 states that had a booth at the show.

“In addition to manning the booth, which saw an enormous amount of walk-up traffic, a big part of our participation at Farnborough was attending pre-arranged meetings with international aviation firms and embarking on cold calls at other aviation company booths to network and develop potential project leads,” Dykes said.

Vought Industries Inc.’s North Charleston plant, which had opened only weeks earlier, paved the group’s way to meaningful discussions with aeronautics manufacturers, Horton said.

“One of the things that was so eye-opening about Farnborough was how many of the booths had a prominent display of the 787,” he said. “Obviously, you see something like that and you immediately say, ‘Now that’s a company we need to be talking to.’

“Once we got across to them that we have significant linkages to the 787 project, I found most if not all of them opened up and wanted to talk about the project. Now, most of these companies don’t need to be here in the Lowcountry to make their contribution to the project, but I definitely came home feeling like three or four of these companies might choose to relocate here.”

Compared to other trade shows Horton has attended over the course of his career, there was real value in being at Farnborough, he said.

“The problem with a lot of trade shows is they become, more or less, an occasion of trick or treat for adults with various vendors’ booths giving away toys and pens and gift bags and the like,” he said. “Farnborough wasn’t like that. The people that were there were there to work, and the people you spoke to in booths weren’t salespeople or simply order-takers. They were decision-makers at the respective companies.”

Like Dykes, he said many of the questions he was asked by company representatives centered on Vought’s 342,000-square-foot building adjacent to Charleston International Airport and the slightly larger Global Aeronautica building that will be completed in September.

Also discussed with gusto was the number of orders Boeing has received for its new passenger liner. By the close of the air show, advance orders for the 787 approached 500. It is sold out for its first two years of production and is quickly filling slots for 2011 production.

“A lot of people didn’t realize the (North Charleston) buildings were already up and effectively ready for production,” Horton said. “When they learned that they were, they immediately wanted to know what we’d heard in terms of the activities of other suppliers—no one wants to be the one holding up production.

“The other thing they really wanted to know about was labor and education. In fact they often asked about those things in the same breath. ‘How large a potential work force is available?’ they’d ask. ‘What is your technical college system doing to assist in employee training?’”

Interestingly, Horton said representatives from only one of the dozens of companies he spoke with during the air show asked about South Carolina’s incentive packages.

“Their main concern, or rather, their main interest really, was in the work force,” he said. “Of course, talk of incentives will likely occur as businesses consider relocating or opening facilities here, but that’s a discussion for later. Right now, they mostly seem interested in the lay of the land now that Vought has set up shop here.”

Dan McCue is a staff writer for the Business Journal. E-mail him at dmccue@charlestonbusiness.com.


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Stoking the 787 excitement

The Boeing project, and major contractors’ progress in fulfilling it, has captured the industry’s imagination for two fundamental reasons, said Charleston County Economic Director J. Steven Dykes said.

One is that at present, Boeing seems to be the winner in the international competition to create the next generation of passenger aircraft.

Although Airbus, Boeing’s chief competitor in that regard, actually had its new A380 aircraft on display at the recent Farnborough International Air Show, that project has been beset with complications, including announced production delays and concerns about its wing structure.

At the same time, officials at Airbus and its parent company, European Aeronautics Defense & Space Co., are being investigated for allegedly dumping stock.

By comparison, the Boeing 787 project is moving ahead at full speed.

“I can’t tell you how many times I told someone at Farnborough that the North Charleston operation is right on schedule and that the plant will produce its first fuselage pieces in March 2007,” Dykes said. “By comparison, I think Airbus’ presence at the air show and their public statements were all geared to trying to reassure people about their company.”

The other factor stoking industry excitement is Boeing’s use of a large number of outside contractors on the project and its commitment to creating an entire passenger plane out of space-age composite material.

“What they’ve done in terms of global logistics is to create a new kind of aeronautic production system,” Dykes said. “It’s kind of like the auto industry on steroids, if you will, and that’s creating an incredible amount of opportunity within the industry.”

“This project really is plowing new ground in numerous ways and our region is at the heart of it,” he said.


















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